2012年12月5日星期三

Peace Treaty signed 条约的签订



Qing retreat, the Emperor Daoguang faction seniors and Yili Bu imperial envoys, meetings and negotiations with the British army. August 4, 1842, the British warship to sail the Nanjing Shimonoseki river, Pottinger threat to limit the date of the scheduled meeting, otherwise fired siege, seniors and Yili Bu had to fully accept the terms proposed by the British. August 29, 1842, Britain signed the Treaty of Nanking, the end of the war.

The Qing government was forced to contract negotiations with the British Government in the Jinghai Temple in Nanjing, the two sides were meeting about four times in the temple.
On August 29, Chinese Qing government accepted all the meetings and the terms proposed by the United Kingdom, in Her Majesty's flagship Khan China "(translation the Kanghua Li), formally signed the first unequal treaty of modern China, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking." meet most of the requirements in the United Kingdom.

Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain
"Shanghai, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo, the top five ports forced open to British trade and residence.

Powers do not want to grow in power and have more unequal treaties signed with China.

July 3, 1844, China and the United States signed a the Treaty of Wangxia.
October 24, 1844, France and China signed the "Treaty", the right to consular jurisdiction and Missionary.
October 8, 1843, the British signed Humen Treaty, re-stipulated the MFN status enjoyed by the British and the consular jurisdiction.

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